2 Kings 8:5

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had restored a dead body to life, that, behold, the woman, whose son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house and for her land. And Gehazi said, My lord, O king, this is the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life.

Original Language Analysis

וַ֠יְהִי H1961
וַ֠יְהִי
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 33
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
ה֥וּא H1931
ה֥וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 2 of 33
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
מְסַפֵּ֣ר And it came to pass as he was telling H5608
מְסַפֵּ֣ר And it came to pass as he was telling
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 3 of 33
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ O king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ O king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 33
a king
אֵ֣ת H853
אֵ֣ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 33
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 33
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶֽחֱיָ֥ה he had restored to life H2421
הֶֽחֱיָ֥ה he had restored to life
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 7 of 33
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 33
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמֵּת֒ a dead body H4191
הַמֵּת֒ a dead body
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 9 of 33
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וְהִנֵּ֨ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֨ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 10 of 33
lo!
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה that behold the woman H802
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה that behold the woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 11 of 33
a woman
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 33
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶֽחֱיָ֥ה he had restored to life H2421
הֶֽחֱיָ֥ה he had restored to life
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 13 of 33
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 33
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּנָ֖הּ and this is her son H1121
בְּנָ֖הּ and this is her son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 15 of 33
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
צֹעֶ֣קֶת cried H6817
צֹעֶ֣קֶת cried
Strong's: H6817
Word #: 16 of 33
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 33
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ O king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ O king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 18 of 33
a king
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 19 of 33
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בֵּיתָ֖הּ for her house H1004
בֵּיתָ֖הּ for her house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 20 of 33
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 21 of 33
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
שָׂדָ֑הּ and for her land H7704
שָׂדָ֑הּ and for her land
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 22 of 33
a field (as flat)
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 23 of 33
to say (used with great latitude)
גֵּֽחֲזִי֙ And Gehazi H1522
גֵּֽחֲזִי֙ And Gehazi
Strong's: H1522
Word #: 24 of 33
gechazi, the servant of elisha
אֲדֹנִ֣י My lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֣י My lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 25 of 33
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ O king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ O king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 26 of 33
a king
זֹ֚את H2063
זֹ֚את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 27 of 33
this (often used adverb)
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה that behold the woman H802
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה that behold the woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 28 of 33
a woman
וְזֶה H2088
וְזֶה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 29 of 33
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
בְּנָ֖הּ and this is her son H1121
בְּנָ֖הּ and this is her son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 30 of 33
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 31 of 33
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶֽחֱיָ֥ה he had restored to life H2421
הֶֽחֱיָ֥ה he had restored to life
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 32 of 33
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
אֱלִישָֽׁע׃ whom Elisha H477
אֱלִישָֽׁע׃ whom Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 33 of 33
elisha, the famous prophet

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had restored a dead body to life, that, behold, the woman, whose son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house and for her land. And Gehazi said, My lord, O king, this is the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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