2 Kings 8:5

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had restored a dead body to life, that, behold, the woman, whose son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house and for her land. And Gehazi said, My lord, O king, this is the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַ֠יְהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
מְסַפֵּ֣ר
And it came to pass as he was telling
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
#4
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
O king
a king
#5
אֵ֣ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
הֶֽחֱיָ֥ה
he had restored to life
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַמֵּת֒
a dead body
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
וְהִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#11
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה
that behold the woman
a woman
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
הֶֽחֱיָ֥ה
he had restored to life
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
בְּנָ֖הּ
and this is her son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
צֹעֶ֣קֶת
cried
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
O king
a king
#19
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
בֵּיתָ֖הּ
for her house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#21
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
שָׂדָ֑הּ
and for her land
a field (as flat)
#23
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#24
גֵּֽחֲזִי֙
And Gehazi
gechazi, the servant of elisha
#25
אֲדֹנִ֣י
My lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#26
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
O king
a king
#27
זֹ֚את
this (often used adverb)
#28
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה
that behold the woman
a woman
#29
וְזֶה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#30
בְּנָ֖הּ
and this is her son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#31
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#32
הֶֽחֱיָ֥ה
he had restored to life
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#33
אֱלִישָֽׁע׃
whom Elisha
elisha, the famous prophet

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes life in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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